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## When technology truly changes the world

I was part of the geolocation revolution with Google Maps. An even bigger transformation is coming now.

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Bernardo Hernández

·

Co-founder

·

May 21, 2026

Twenty years ago, when we were building Google Maps, we realized something very powerful: a huge part of the world’s information already had a location attached to it.

Restaurants, businesses, traffic, addresses, photos, shops, directions, people, events. More than half of the information we interacted with every day already had a geographical layer, even if nobody was organizing it that way yet.

Google’s mission has always been to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful. What fascinated us at the time was the idea that maybe the map itself could become the interface for organizing that information.

A blank canvas where you could literally paint the internet onto the physical world: That is what Google Maps became.

Not simply a navigation tool, but a completely new way of interacting with information. Suddenly, location was no longer static. It became dynamic, searchable, connected, alive.

I still remember designing the red pin that became one of the symbols of Google Maps. At the time, it felt like a small product decision. In reality, it solved one of the most human questions possible: *where is the thing I’m looking for?*

And once that layer existed, behavior changed globally.

Before Maps, people printed directions before leaving home. You stopped at gas stations to ask where you were. You missed dinners because you got lost. Traffic was something you discovered too late. The physical world still contained enormous friction.

Then, gradually, that friction disappeared.

Not because maps became digital, but because technology finally closed the gap between the real world and real-time information.

That is when technology stops being a tool and becomes infrastructure.

## **AI will only become transformative when it reaches the real economy**

I think AI is now approaching a very similar moment.

Right now, most conversations are still happening at the surface level: copilots, prompts, agents, productivity hacks, content generation. Useful, yes, but still incremental.

The real transformation will happen when AI starts deeply integrating into the systems that operate the real economy: healthcare, energy, manufacturing, education, finance, transportation, science.

That is where AI stops being interesting and starts becoming essential.

Medicine is probably the clearest example: Today, an enormous part of healthcare still depends on fragmented information, delayed analysis, human memory, limited context, and access to the right specialist at the right moment. Even extraordinary doctors operate with constraints that are fundamentally human.

AI has the potential to dramatically reduce those constraints. Not by replacing doctors, but by reducing the probability of missing patterns, delaying diagnoses, overlooking correlations, or failing to detect signals hidden across millions of cases and variables that no human being could process alone.

In the same way digital maps dramatically reduced the probability of getting lost, AI may dramatically reduce the probability of certain medical errors, delayed decisions, or invisible inefficiencies across entire industries.

That is a much bigger shift than simply *“working faster.”*

## **The most important technologies remove limitations we accepted as normal**

What fascinates me most is that these transformations are often difficult to recognize while they are happening.

At the beginning, they look like features. Small improvements. Technical progress.

Only later do you realize they fundamentally changed how society operates.

People no longer think about how extraordinary it is to move through any city in the world with real-time navigation in your pocket. **The technology became invisible because it became infrastructure.**

I strongly believe AI will follow the same path.

The companies that matter most in the next decade will not be the ones building the most impressive demos. They will be the ones using AI to remove real-world friction at massive scale.

That is when technology truly changes the world.

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